ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano ʻano o ka huila makani, hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: nā huila makani axis horizontal, kahi e like ai ka axis rotation o ka huila makani me ke kuhikuhi makani; nā huila makani axis vertical, kahi e kū pono ai ka axis rotation o ka huila makani i ka honua a i ʻole ke kuhikuhi o ka ea.
1. Pahu makani axis horizontal
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā turbine makani axis horizontal i ʻelua ʻano: ʻano hāpai a me ke ʻano kauo. ʻO ke ʻano hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻano makani huila ʻaupuni wikiwiki, a ʻo ke ʻano kūʻē ke ʻano mālie. No ka hana ʻana i ka mana makani, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻenehu makani axis horizontal lift. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā turbine makani axis horizontal he mau mea anti-wind, hiki ke hoʻololi me ka ʻaoʻao makani. No nā mīkini makani makani liʻiliʻi, hoʻohana kēia mea huli makani i ka ruder huelo, ʻoiai no nā turbine makani nui, hoʻohana ʻia kahi mīkini hoʻouna i haku ʻia me nā mea ʻike kuhikuhi makani a me nā kaʻa servo.
ʻO ka huila makani me ka huila makani ma ke alo o ka hale kiaʻi, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo upwind wind turbine, a ʻo ka turbine makani me ka huila makani ma hope o ka hale kiaʻi e lilo i ka makani makani downwind. Nui nā ʻano o nā huila makani axis horizontal, ʻo kekahi me nā huila makani i hoʻohuli ʻia, a ua lako kekahi me nā huila makani lehulehu ma luna o ka hale kiaʻi e hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ka hale kiaʻi ma lalo o ke kūlana o kekahi mana hoʻopuka. Hoʻopuka ka huila makani i kahi vortex a puni ka huila makani, hoʻopaʻa i ka ea, a hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki o ka ea.
2. Puka makani axis vertical
ʻAʻole pono ka huila makani axis vertical e alo i ka makani ke hoʻololi ke ala o ka makani. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka turbine makani axis horizontal, he mea maikaʻi loa ia ma kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale i ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā, akā e hōʻemi hoʻi i ka ikaika gyro ke kū ka huila makani i ka makani.
Nui nā ʻano ʻano ʻano makani makani axis vertical e hoʻohana ana i ke kū'ē e hoʻololi. Ma waena o lākou, aia nā huila makani i hana ʻia me nā papa pālahalaha a me nā quilts, ʻo ia nā mea pale pale maʻemaʻe; ʻO nā wili makani ʻano S he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā ʻo ka nui o nā mea pale. He nui ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia mau mea hana, akā he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka wikiwiki, a hāʻawi i ka mana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma lalo o ke kūlana o kekahi nui, kaumaha, a me ke kumukūʻai o ka huila makani.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-06-2021