ʻO Wuxi Flyt New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

ʻO ka mea hana hoʻoheheʻe makani makani-Hoʻonā hou no ka mana ʻenehana manuahi

He aha ka makani makani?

Ua hoʻohana nā kānaka i ka mana o ka makani no nā tausani makahiki.Ua hoʻoneʻe ka makani i nā waʻa ma ke kahawai ʻo Nile, ka paila i ka wai a me ka palaoa wili, kākoʻo i ka hana ʻai a me nā mea hou aku.I kēia lā, hoʻohana ʻia ka ikehu kinetic a me ka mana o ka ea kūlohelohe i kapa ʻia ʻo ka makani i ka nui nui e hana i ka uila.Hiki ke ho'oulu i ka ikehu ma mua o 8 megawatts (MW) o ka ikehu ho'okahi o keia manawa, no ka ho'oma'ema'e 'ana i nā hale 'eono no ka makahiki.Hoʻopuka nā mahiʻai makani ma uka i nā haneli megawatts, e hana ana i ka ikehu makani kekahi o nā kumu kūʻai maikaʻi loa, maʻemaʻe a maʻalahi hoʻi i loaʻa ma ka honua.

ʻO ka makani makani ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa o ka ikehu hou a ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka ikehu hou i ka US i kēia lā.Aia ma kahi o 60,000 mau makani makani me ka mana hui o 105,583 megawatts (MW).Ua lawa ia i ka mana ma mua o 32 miliona mau hale!



Ma waho aʻe o ka hana koʻikoʻi i kā mākou lako ikehu, kōkua pū nā ʻenehana makani makani i nā ʻoihana kalepa e hoʻokō i nā pahuhopu hou a me nā kauoha no ka hilinaʻi, ka ikehu maʻemaʻe.

ʻO nā pono o ka makani makani:

  1. Hoʻihoʻi pinepine nā turbine makani i nā hoʻokuʻu kalapona o ke ola e pili ana me kā lākou hoʻolalelale ʻana ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki, ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana a hiki i 30 mau makahiki o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka uila ʻole kalapona.
  2. Hiki i ka makani makani ke hoʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka carbon dioxide - i ka makahiki 2018, ua pale ʻo ia i 201 miliona metric tons o C02 emissions.
  3. Hāʻawi ka makani makani i ka loaʻa kālā i nā kaiāulu e mālama ana i nā papahana.No ka laʻana, he $237 miliona nā uku ʻauhau mokuʻāina a kūloko mai nā papahana makani ma Texas.
  4. Kākoʻo ka ʻoihana makani i ka hana ʻana i ka hana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā kūkulu.Ua kākoʻo ka ʻoihana i nā hana 114,000 ma waena o US ma 2018.
  5. Hāʻawi ka ikehu makani i kahi kumu waiwai paʻa, hoʻohui ʻia: Uku nā papahana makani ma luna o $1 biliona i nā aupuni mokuʻāina a kūloko a me nā mea nona ka ʻāina pilikino i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

 

He aha ke ʻano o kahi papahana makani makani?

ʻO ka pāhana makani a i ʻole ka mahiʻai e pili ana i ka nui o nā turbine makani i kūkulu ʻia a pili like a hana like me ka mea kanu mana, e hoʻouna ana i ka uila i ka pā.


He kiʻi o nā makani makani ma ka papahana Frontier Windpower II ma Oklahoma

ʻO ka papahana Frontier Wind Power I ma Kay County, Okla., Ua hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 2016 a ke hoʻonui ʻia nei me ka papahana Frontier Wind power II.Ke hoʻopau ʻia, e hoʻopuka ʻo Frontier I a me II i ka huina o 550 megawatts o ka ikehu makani - lawa i ka mana 193,000 home.

Pehea ka hana ʻana o nā huila makani?


He kiʻikuhi e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana o ka huila makani maʻamau

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mana ma o nā ʻenehu makani e hoʻohana ana i ka ikehu kinetic o ka ea neʻe, i hoʻololi ʻia i uila.ʻO ka manaʻo kumu ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā turbine makani i nā lau e hōʻiliʻili i ka hiki o ka makani a me ka ikehu kinetic.Huli ka makani i nā lau, kahi e wili ai i kahi rotor i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi mīkini hana e hana ai i ka ikehu uila.

ʻEhā ʻāpana kumu ka hapa nui o nā turbine makani:

 

  • Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau i kahi hub, e wili ana i ka wā e huli ai nā lau.ʻO nā lau a me ka hub e hana i ka rotor.
  • ʻO ka nacelle ka pahu pahu, ka mīkini hana a me nā mea uila.\
  • Mālama ka hale kiaʻi i nā ʻāpana rotor a me nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka honua.
  • Hoʻopaʻa kahi kumu i ka turbine ma kahi o ka honua.

 

Nā ʻano o nā huila makani:

Hāʻule nā ​​turbine nui a me ka liʻiliʻi i ʻelua ʻano kumu, e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka rotor: horizontal-axis a me vertical-axis turbines.

ʻO nā turbine horizontal-axis ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i kēia mau lā.Hiki i kēia ʻano turbine ke noʻonoʻo i ke kiʻi ʻana i ka mana makani, me nā lau e like me ka propeller mokulele.ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau turbines he ʻekolu mau maka, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka turbine a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uila.

ʻOi aku ke ʻano o nā turbines vertical-axis me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe hua manu ma mua o ka propeller mokulele.Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau o kēia mau turbines ma luna a ma lalo o kahi rotor kū.Ma muli o ka hana ʻole ʻana o nā turbines vertical-axis e like me ko lākou mau hoa ākea, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea i kēia mau lā.

Pehea ka nui o ka uila i hana ʻia e ka Turbine?

Pili ia.ʻO ka nui o ka turbine a me ka wikiwiki o ka makani ma o nā ʻāpana rotor e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka uila i hana ʻia.

I loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā turbine makani, e ʻae ana i nā lau lōʻihi a me ka hiki ke hoʻohana pono i nā kumuwaiwai makani maikaʻi i loaʻa ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea: Hiki i ka ʻenekini makani me 1 megawatt o ka mana ke hoʻohua i ka ikehu maʻemaʻe ma kahi o 300 mau hale i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Hoʻohana maʻamau nā mīkini makani makani i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā māla makani ma ka ʻāina mai ka 1 a kokoke i 5 megawatts.ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka makani ma kahi o 9 mau mile i kēlā me kēia hola a ʻoi aʻe paha no ka nui o nā turbine makani nui e hoʻomaka ai e hana i ka uila.

Hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻano huila makani ke hoʻohua i kona uila kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o kahi ākea o ka wikiwiki o ka makani, pinepine ma waena o 30 a 55 mau mile i kēlā me kēia hola.Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻuʻuku ka makani, hoʻemi maʻamau ka hana ma ka helu exponential ma mua o ka pau ʻana.No ka laʻana, e emi ana ka nui o ka ikehu i ka helu ʻewalu inā hāʻule ka makani makani i ka hapalua.

Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻenehana makani makani?

Noho ka mana makani ma waena o nā kapuaʻi kalapona liʻiliʻi loa o kekahi kumu ikehu.He kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka lako ikehu o ko kākou lāhui, e kākoʻo ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ikehu o ko kākou honua a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka noi no nā kumuwaiwai ikehu hoʻomau.

ʻO ka makani kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa no nā hui, nā kulanui, nā kūlanakauhale, nā pono hana a me nā hui ʻē aʻe e hoʻololi koke i ka ikehu hoʻokuʻu ʻole i ka nui.Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi ʻaelike kūʻai mana virtual (VPPA) he ʻumi a hiki i nā haneli megawatts o ka uila ʻeleʻele no 10 a 25 mau makahiki.Hoʻopili ka hapa nui o nā ʻaelike i ka pahu no ka hoʻohui ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻupena hou e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā kumu ikehu ʻoi aku ka nui.

He aha ka wahi maikaʻi loa no kahi papahana makani makani?

ʻEono kumu noʻonoʻo no nā papahana ikehu makani:

  • Loaʻa ka makani a me nā wahi i makemake ʻia
  • Ka hopena o ke kaiapuni
  • Ka hoʻokomo kaiāulu a me ka pono kūloko no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ikehu hou
  • Nā kulekele maikaʻi ma ka mokuʻāina a me ke aupuni pekelala
  • Loaʻa ʻāina
  • Hiki ke hoʻohui i ka mana mana

E like me nā papahana PV solar pāʻoihana, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻae ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka mana makani.E kōkua ana kēia hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā kūpono ke kālā a loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻike pilikino maikaʻi.Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka pahuhopu ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pāhana makani pāʻoihana e hāʻawi ana i nā electrons i ka grid no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻana i ka mea nāna i kūkulu ʻo AND ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kālā e hōʻoia i ka holomua no kekahi hanauna a ʻoi aku paha.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-16-2021